Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the gums?

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the gums?

• A. Gingivitis
• B. Periodontitis
• C. Abscess
• D. Recession

Answer: (B)

Gingivitis is the term for inflammation of the gums. It happens when plaque irritates the gum tissue, causing red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. This condition affects only the gingiva and does not involve loss of the tooth’s supporting structures, so it’s reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings. In contrast, periodontitis involves inflammation that damages the supporting structures like bone and periodontal ligaments, leading to attachment loss; an abscess is a localized infection with pus; recession is the gum margin pulling away from the tooth, exposing roots. So the correct term for gum inflammation is gingivitis.

Gingivitis is the term for inflammation of the gums. It happens when plaque irritates the gum tissue, causing red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. This condition affects only the gingiva and does not involve loss of the tooth’s supporting structures, so it’s reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings. In contrast, periodontitis involves inflammation that damages the supporting structures like bone and periodontal ligaments, leading to attachment loss; an abscess is a localized infection with pus; recession is the gum margin pulling away from the tooth, exposing roots. So the correct term for gum inflammation is gingivitis.